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This brightly flavored citrus and herb-infused turkey brine recipe guarantees tender and juicy turkey every single time. It’ll become your holiday go-to! It’s incredibly easy to make and always impresses family and guests. You’ll never prepare your holiday bird without it.
There’s no better way to guarantee yourself a tender and juicy Thanksgiving turkey than to soak it in a good turkey brine. Here’s why: brine breaks down the strands of protein in the meat over time, which makes it incredibly tender. It also increases flavor absorption and moisture retention, so even if you accidentally overcook your bird a little, you’ll still be carving into juicy meat! Lastly, while you baste, you’ll notice your brined turkey creates a wonderfully savory basting liquid which can be used to make a great turkey gravy. Roast turkey finally becomes the star of the show, even next to all of those sought-after sides!
Looking for turkey recipes to try this turkey brine with? You’ll love my oven-roasted turkey breast or my quick and convenient air fryer turkey breast. If you’re looking to brine something smaller, like chicken breasts, check out my post on how to brine chicken breasts.
Why You’ll Love This Turkey Brine
- It impresses everyone—This has been a big mention in a lot of the reviews on Pinterest for this recipe. People tell me their families are in awe with the results and demand that turkey to be the only turkey they ever make moving forward!
- It’s easy—There’s really nothing to brining. You mix a bunch of ingredients in a large pot, dunk a turkey into it, and let it sit for the right amount of time! (Which is 1 hour per 1 pound.)
- Leaves you wiggle room when cooking—We’ve all accidentally overcooked a bird, and we all know that dry poultry is the pits. This turkey brine gives you wiggle room meaning that even if you overcook the bird a little, you’ll still end up with super tender juicy meat.
Turkey Brine Ingredients
A full ingredient list with exact measurements can be found in the recipe card below.
- Apple cider—This is my go-to when it comes to turkey brine because it’s SO flavorful. You could also use apple juice instead.
- Citrus fruit—Adding oranges and lemons to the mix brightens up the flavors.
- Fresh herbs—I typically use one or two of those pre-packaged bouquets of poultry herbs, which is a mix of fresh thyme, rosemary, sage, and parsley. You could use any or all of these. I also add bay leaves.
- Salt—Be sure to use coarse kosher salt when making your turkey brine. Morton’s is my go-to and is easily accessible here in the US. You don’t want to use table salt because it’s iodized and will give your turkey an off taste—almost metallic.
Recipe Variations & Modifications
- Liquid—Water is the most common liquid used for a turkey brine, despite the fact that I use apple cider. You could replace the cider with water, or even beer, wine, broth, or orange juice, depending on the flavor profile you’re looking for.
- Seasoning—You can use any herbs (even dry), flavorings, and aromatics you want. I’ve thrown in an onion before. I find apple cider and warmer-toned herbs are well-suited for fall and winter, which is when I make my turkeys. But you have room to be creative!
- Sugar—I like the deeper flavor and aroma of brown sugar, but you can use white sugar.
Useful Equipment for Brining
- A big container—This will depend on the size of the bird. When I make my apple cider brined turkey breast, I simply use a large stock pot. But for a whole turkey, you’re going to want a deep container, like a big brining bag or a brining bucket.
- Liners—If you’re using a brining bucket, you’ll want to get yourself some bucket liners for easy cleanup.
- Gloves—Squeamish over handling raw meat? Consider food-safe gloves.
- Disinfectant—I like to give my sink and the surrounding area a good cleaning afterward, and this safe surface cleaner is great!
- Meat thermometer—This is for the cooking process, but important enough to mention here. You’ll want to roast your turkey until a meat thermometer reads an internal temperature of 160º F when inserted into the thickest part of the breast, the innermost part of the thigh, and the innermost part of the wing.
Important Turkey Brine Tips
- Refrigerate after brining—After patting the turkey dry, pop it in the fridge, uncovered, and let it sit for a few hours or up to 24 hours. This allows the skin to dry out and will yield a nice crispy skin!
- Let the turkey come to room temperature—For an even cook on the turkey, let it sit on the counter to come to room temperature before roasting it.
- Clean out the cavity—Be sure to remove any giblets, the neck, or gravy packets that might have been stuffed into the turkey during the packaging process.
- Salt not dissolving—There have been several reports of salt not dissolving during the simmer process (step 1). I’ve adjusted the recipe to bring 8 cups of liquid to a simmer rather than 4 cups as I’ve since learned that the liquid can only hold so much of any dissolved material. It has a certain capacity before it can’t absorb any more salt. Science!
- Add ice to cool—Adding ice after the boiling process will help cool the brine so you can get on with it more quickly. You don’t have to add more salt to make up for the extra water the ice gives as it’s not significant.
- Brining a turkey breast—If you’re brining a boneless turkey breast which is much smaller, check out my apple cider brined turkey breast recipe for adjusted ratios.
How to Brine a Turkey
Step 1. Transfer about 8 cups of cider or water to a saucepan. Add the salt and sugar. Bring it to a boil, then lower to a simmer. Let it go, stirring occasionally, until the salt and sugar have dissolved. When done, set it aside and let the liquid cool completely. (You can speed this up by adding ice.)
Step 2. Pour the cooled brine to your brining container. Add the rest of the cider along with the garlic cloves, herbs, and peppercorns. Squeeze the juice from the oranges and lemons into the pot (don’t worry about the pits), and place the squeezed orange and lemon into the pot as well. Slowly and carefully submerge the turkey into the brine (careful, the liquid level will rise). Cover and refrigerate for an hour per pound.
Step 3. When brining time is up, carefully transfer the turkey to the sink. (I line mine with plastic grocery bags to try and keep things more sanitary. You could also use plastic wrap.) Carefully but thoroughly rinse the turkey with low water pressure to avoid splashback. This will rinse of excess salt. If you skip rinsing, you will end up with too salty of a turkey.
Step 4. After the rinse, pat the turkey dry with paper towels and transfer it to a cooking vessel, like a roasting pan or casserole dish. You can now prepare it and season it with a rub or that liscious under-the-skin compound butter as you normally would. This brining process works great if you’re planning on a smoked turkey, too!
How to Serve a Brined Turkey
A turkey brined in this particular blend goes great with any and all traditional holiday sides! I usually make a breast or two instead of a whole turkey since we’re a small family, so I cook up this delicious oven-roasted turkey breast or this easy air fryer turkey breast. I like to serve it with potatoes—whether they be creamy mashed potatoes or oven-roasted mini potatoes. These hot honey roasted carrots are also a treat. For greens, air fryer green beans with parmesan or oven-roasted broccoli do the trick.
Storing Turkey Brine
If you’re making the brine in advance, unused brine made with salt and water can be stored indefinitely in the refrigerator. With apple cider, herbs or aromatics like garlic and citrus, it will still last up to two weeks. Discard used turkey brine as it cannot be reused.
Frequently Asked Questions
The general rule of thumb is one hour per pound.
If you’re brining a breast for just a few hours, say 4 to 5 hours, use a brine proportion of 1 cup Morton Coarse Kosher Salt to 1 gallon of water. If brining overnight or up to 14 hours, use a proportion of ½ cup Morton Coarse Kosher Salt to 1 gallon water. (I’ve used Morton as my example as this is the most common and accessible brand in the US.)
Yes! I’m not a person that rinses poultry before cooking on the regular, but when it’s brined, it’s a must in order to get rid of excess salt.
You can, but you will want to omit any salt as the juices dripping into the cavity are going to be salty. Once the turkey and stuffing are ready, you can taste the stuffing and adjust the salt if necessary.
Absolutely! I’ve had great reviews on Pinterest mention how delicious the pan-gravy from this turkey brine is. Of course you want to keep in mind that the dripping are going to be salty, so adjust your gravy accordingly.
Some are. The best way to tell is by looking at the ingredient list if it isn’t already clear on the packaging. If there are other ingredients listed other than turkey, like spices and such, chances are the turkey is pre-brined. I wouldn’t suggest brining it again as you could create a much too salty turkey.
You can! You’ll want to ensure your brine is cold, so refrigerate it before adding the turkey. But this is a great way to get your turkey thawed and brined in one shot to save time.
More Brine Recipes to Try…
If you try this turkey brine recipe, please pop back in and leave a 🌟 star rating and let us know how it went in the 📝 comments below!
Best Turkey Brine Recipe
Ingredients
- 1 14 lb turkey, giblets and neck removed
- 2 gallons liquid (apple cider is my preferred choice; water also works)
- 1 cup coarse kosher salt or good quality coarse sea salt, See tips below on measuring this
- 1 cup brown sugar
- 8 cloves of garlic, smashed
- 2 oranges, juiced and halved
- 2 lemons, juiced and halved
- 4 TBSP peppercorns
- 4 bay leaves
- Handful of fresh herbs like rosemary, thyme, sage, and parsley.
Instructions
- Transfer about 8 cups of cider or water to a saucepan. Add the salt and sugar. Bring it to a boil, then lower to a simmer. Let it go, stirring occasionally, until the salt and sugar have dissolved. When done, set it aside and let the liquid cool completely. (You can speed this up by adding ice.)
- Pour the cooled brine to your brining container. Add the rest of the cider along with the garlic cloves, herbs, and peppercorns. Squeeze the juice from the oranges and lemons into the pot (don’t worry about the pits), and place the squeezed orange and lemon into the pot as well. Slowly and carefully submerge the turkey into the brine (careful, the liquid level will rise). Cover and refrigerate for an hour per pound.
- When brining time is up, carefully transfer the turkey to the sink. (I line mine with plastic grocery bags to try and keep things more sanitary. You could also use plastic wrap.) Carefully but thoroughly rinse the turkey with low water pressure to avoid splashback. This will rinse of excess salt. If you skip rinsing, you will end up with too salty of a turkey.
- After the rinse, pat the turkey dry with paper towels and transfer it to a cooking vessel. You can now prepare it and season it as you normally would.
If I don’t have coarse kosher or sea salt, can I use regular iodized salt? Or coarse Himalayan? If I use one of those, do I need to adjust the amount?
Hi Amy, I would halve the salt amount if using fine table salt. Coarse himalayan should be fine at the ratio given. Let me know how it turns out!
I made my brine last night and it is cooling in the fridge to use for the turkey tomorrow. I did boil my items such as cinnamon, star anise, orange peels and such. I hope that does not ruin anything.
What does the apple cider do? I’m worried that all water would lose some flavor, but I don’t have the cider on hand. Is there a good substitute?
Hi Terri! Apple cider is extra flavor, but you can use water! No worries. Brine in general is all about the salt penetrating the meat and creating a tender and juicy texture. I throw everything else in for extra flavor. Let me know how it goes!
Thank you. Will do.
What seasonings did u use and the amoutn
Sometimes I use poultry seasoning, or sometimes I use an herb blend. For my air fryer turkey breast recipe I have a blend I whip up myself that includes the following:
1/2 tsp ground dried sage
1/2 tsp dried thyme
1/2 tsp sea salt
1/2 tsp cracked black pepper
1/4 tsp dried marjoram
1/4 tsp dried rosemary
1/8 tsp ground nutmeg
You might want to double up the measurements for a larger bird, though. I hope this helps! Let me know how it goes :)
Silly question but are you not boiling the garlic, spices, and citrus with the brine? You boil the salted water and then add the spices after once it’s cooled? Thanks!
That’s right, no boiling the other stuff. The simmer is simply to dissolve the sugar and salt into the brine and I do it with a smaller amount of the liquid so it cools off more quickly. I hope that makes sense!
When I brine I boil the salt and sugar in much less water, shortens the cooling time by adding the rest of the liquid cold, I use this brine and its awesome, I do cut the salt, and I use Crystal brand, less salty. Happy Thanksgiving all!
Hi, sorry if this is a dumb question, but this is my first year doing a turkey myself. What would you recommend brining the turkey in?
It depends on the size of the turkey. There are actual brining bags like this one here. Some people use a brining container or bucket like this. If it’s just a turkey breast, you could get away with a large stock pot. I hope this helps! Let me know how it goes.
I usually cook a large turkey like 18 pounds and don’t have a refirgerator large enough to accomodate it. I have put it in an ice chest and added ice to the brine so it stays cold enough but still gets the benefit of the brine. I make to brine a little stronger so it won’t be too diluted with the melting ice. I also check and add ice to maintain refrigerator temperature.
I’m glad this works for you, Carla. Thanks for posting this as it could help someone else in a similar situation!
I’ve done this, but put the turkey in a bag with the brine and the pit that whole thing in the ice box with lots of ice, that way the brine is not dilated by the ice melting.
What do you season the turkey with after wet brining? It says low salt but any other suggestions? And (last question) should I season when I’m
Letting it dry in my fridge or wait until
Cooking? This is my first time doing a wet brine.
Hi Stephanie! After brining you can basically proceed as usual with however you like to season your turkey. Sometimes I use poultry seasoning; sometimes I use an herb blend. Here’s what I use on my air fryer turkey breast recipe, which is always a hit:
1/2 tsp ground dried sage
1/2 tsp dried thyme
1/2 tsp sea salt
1/2 tsp cracked black pepper
1/4 tsp dried marjoram
1/4 tsp dried rosemary
1/8 tsp ground nutmeg
Though with a larger bird, you might want to double up the measurements. Let me know how it goes :)
Sounds weird but due to the size of bird I generally have I often use a food safe 5 gallon bucket with a lid and then pack ice around the bucket making sure that it is always fully covered.
You say that you need to boil the water/cider long enough to dissolve the sugar and salt. But how long does it take to do this? I brought 2 cups of water, 2 cups of apple cider, 2 cups of course kosher salt, and 1 cup of brown sugar to a boil. I reduced to a simmer, and stirred at simmer for over 45 minutes, but there’s still a lot of salt in the pan. I even had to add more boiling water to the mix because it was getting so low. How long does this usually take?
Hi Mike! This shouldn’t take 45 mins at all. At this point I’d say you can just go with what you have—should be salty enough! Let me know how it goes.
Looks delicious. Can I replace the orange slices with orange juice?
Hi Haneen! You could definitely add some orange juice instead.
Hi what would the ratios be for a 9lb bone in turkey breast?
Thanks
Hi Alex! You could just halve this recipe. Make sure the bird is completely covered in brine though. If that means adding a little extra cider or water in order to fully submerge the bird, that’s fine. This always depends on what kind of vessel you’re using to keep your turkey in. Good luck! Let me know how it goes :)
This might be a dumb question. But how would I do the recipe if I am brining 2, 6lb turkey breasts?
Not dumb at all! Use the recipe as is and if you can, brine the breasts in the same container (if you’re using a large brining bucket). Another option is to brine them separately and in that case, just divide the brine among them. The important thing is to ensure they are fully submerged/covered so make sure you have enough liquid. If you need to add a little extra cider/water just to make sure the birds are covered, that’s totally fine. Good luck and let me know how it goes, ok? :)
I have a 22 pound turkey. How do you suggest I brine with your recipe? Thank you!
Hi Tiffany! Stick with the recipe as is and just make sure that the whole bird if covered in brine. If necessary, add more liquid, but you should be fine otherwise. Let me know how it goes!